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Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

BCO1, also called BCMO1, helps convert beta-carotene from plant foods into retinal, a form used in vitamin A metabolism. Plant carotenoids and preformed vitamin A therefore enter the pathway at different points.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

DHFR helps reduce folic acid and dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate-related forms used in cellular metabolism. This is one part of the folate system, distinct from MTHFR and folate transport into cells.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

Encodes an enzyme involved in fatty-acid metabolism.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

Encodes an enzyme involved in fatty-acid metabolism.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

GGH encodes gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, which removes glutamate residues from folate compounds. This affects folate handling and helps explain why folate metabolism includes retention and processing as well as intake.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

Helps maintain the activity of methionine synthase, connecting B12-related chemistry with homocysteine metabolism.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

ALPL encodes tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme important to bone and tooth mineralization and vitamin B6 metabolism. Persistently low alkaline phosphatase can deserve a different evaluation from a general nutrient deficiency.

Report teachingSep 16, 2026

Explore folate, vitamin B9, one-carbon metabolism, anemia, homocysteine, SLC19A1, and differences between folate forms and transport pathways.

Report teachingSep 16, 2026

Explore monoamine oxidase, the MAOA and MAOB genes, rs1137070, rs2072743, rs66323, rs1799836, rs2283729, neurotransmitter metabolism, dietary amines, and treatment research.

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