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Gene referenceSep 23, 2026
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IL12B encodes the p40 subunit shared by IL-12 and IL-23. This makes it an intersection between immune pathways rather than a stand-alone measure of one cytokine.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026
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IL13 encodes interleukin-13, a cytokine involved in Th2 immune responses, mucus-related processes and tissue remodeling. It overlaps with some IL-4 functions but is not the same signal.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026
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IL4 encodes interleukin-4, a cytokine involved in Th2 immune responses and antibody class switching, including pathways related to IgE. It operates alongside IL-5 and IL-13 rather than representing all allergic biology by itself.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026
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IL5 encodes interleukin-5, a cytokine important to eosinophil growth, survival and activation. Eosinophils are involved in selected allergic and other inflammatory conditions.

Report teachingSep 16, 2026
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Explore interleukin-1 beta, NLRP3, inflammasome activation, caspase-1, inflammatory conditions, and treatment research.

Report teachingAug 16, 2026
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Explore dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), nitric oxide, blood vessels, and related blood-vessel pathways.

Report teachingAug 16, 2026
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Explore type II interferon, natural killer cells, T lymphocytes, biologic therapies, and related antioxidant pathways.

Report teachingAug 4, 2026
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Explore RAD50, the MRE11–RAD50–NBS1 (MRN) complex, DNA double-strand breaks, genomic stability, and related DNA-repair and antioxidant pathways.

Report teachingAug 1, 2026
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Explore the NLRP3 sensor, inflammasome priming and activation, IL-1 beta, IL-18, and pyroptosis.

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