Nutrients & foods

Vitamins & minerals

Vitamin D

Helps calcium absorption and bone mineralization.

Updated September 17, 2026 · Educational reference

What it does

Helps calcium absorption and bone mineralization.

Possible deficiency symptoms

Deficiency can weaken bones; severe deficiency can cause bone pain or muscle weakness. Many people have no obvious symptoms.

Food sources

Fatty fish; egg yolks; fortified milk or plant drinks; some UV-exposed mushrooms. Sun exposure is not a food source.

Supplement forms

D2 (ergocalciferol) and D3 (cholecalciferol). The usual blood-status marker is 25-hydroxyvitamin D.

Before taking a supplement

Excess supplementation can raise calcium and harm kidneys. Lab interpretation and dose depend on your circumstances.

Questions for your visit

Could my diet, medicines, absorption or another condition explain my concern? What evidence would support treatment, and how would we check whether it helps?

Names you may see

Vitamin D

Sources & perspective

This is an editorial adaptation of the Purser Wellness nutrient reference app. Purser teaching connections are labeled separately from clinical interpretation. Private cases and individual treatment protocols are not reproduced.

Use the public resources below for additional context.

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin D