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THE PURSER WELLNESS REFERENCE

Understand your lab vocabulary.

205 approved laboratory references. Explore the exact ranges, units and context from Dr. Purser’s adult baseline.

9 entries

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

2-hour glucose, 75 g OGTT — lab reference

Normal <140; prediabetes 140-199; diabetes ≥200.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Beta-hydroxybutyrate — lab reference

Fasting, ketogenic diets, illness, and diabetes context materially affect interpretation.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

C-peptide, fasting — lab reference

Interpret with concurrent glucose, kidney function, and exogenous insulin use.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Fasting insulin — lab reference

No universal reference or treatment target. Standardize fasting duration and collection time.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Fasting plasma glucose — lab reference

Normal <100; prediabetes 100-125; diabetes ≥126 on confirmatory testing unless unequivocal hyperglycemia.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Fructosamine — lab reference

Assay-specific; reflects approximately 2-3 weeks and is affected by protein turnover.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Hemoglobin A1C — lab reference

Normal <5.7; prediabetes 5.7-6.4; diabetes ≥6.5. Altered RBC turnover can make A1C unreliable.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

HOMA-IR — lab reference

Formula-dependent and population-dependent. Dr. Purser to define clinic interpretation, if used.

Glucose, Insulin, and Glycemic Control

Random plasma glucose — lab reference

Diabetes may be diagnosed at ≥200 with classic symptoms or hyperglycemic crisis.

These pages adapt the Purser educational materials into plain language. They are educational summaries, not individualized assessments or a claim of independent medical review.